What type of employer is required to protect workers against permit space hazards?

The type of employer required to protect workers against permit space hazards is the entry employer. This designation refers specifically to an employer who directs employees to enter permit-required confined spaces. Such employers are responsible for ensuring that safety protocols are in place to prevent accidents and exposure to dangers found within those spaces. This includes providing appropriate training, conducting hazard assessments, implementing safety measures like ventilation and monitoring for hazardous atmospheres, and ensuring that rescue procedures are established.

In the context of OSHA regulations, the term "entry employer" is pivotal because it highlights the responsibility of employers whose workers are exposed to unique risks associated with confined spaces, which can include posing serious safety and health hazards. This requirement is not as applicable to general employers or contractor employers, who may have different responsibilities depending on the nature of their work. Temporary employers have their own specific obligations that differ from the safety mandates required for entry employers.